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Build a Strong Reading Foundation in Kindergarten

Kindergarten is a crucial time for literacy development. Discover key milestones and how you can actively support your child’s success.

Your child is building important reading skills in kindergarten.

Here are just a few milestones they may master by the end of the year. Keep in mind that every child develops differently, and these milestones may be reached sooner or later depending on the child.

Sounds & Symbols

Letter Names

Recognizes, names, and writes all 26 letters of the alphabet.

Letter Sounds

Identifies letter sounds associated with each letter.

Phonological Awareness

Rhyming

Identifies rhyming pairs (e.g., boy/toy, man/fan).

First Sound Matching

Matches words with the same beginning sound (e.g., hand/hair).

Language Development

Word Matching

Matches commonly associated items when given a choice (e.g., shoe and sock).

Following Directions

Follows two-step directions (e.g., "Go to the kitchen and get a plate from the cabinet").

Phonics

Nonword Reading

Reads nonwords that follow simple syllable patterns (e.g., "ip," "zop").

Word Reaching

Reads simple, frequently occurring words (e.g., "my," "that").

Insider Tips from Sprout Labs Reading Specialists

For Kindergartners, keep in mind:

Many children reverse letters like b and d while learning to read and write. This is a normal part of development and is not necessarily a sign of dyslexia. With time and practice, most kids grow out of it.

Fun Games to Try at Home

Slow It Down

Say a word slowly—like sss-uunn (sun)—and have your child guess what it is. This builds blending skills, a key step in learning to read!

Rhyme Time

Rhyming games can be fun and active! State two words (funny and bunny) and ask your child to hop on one foot if they rhyme or freeze in a silly pose if they don’t.

Letter Games

Help your child build letter recognition by using multi-sensory techniques—trace letters in sand, form them with playdough, or use skywriting (writing large letters in the air).

Word Building

Choose higher-level books. Pause to discuss new words, connect stories to their everyday experiences, and ask, “What do you think will happen next?”

You don’t need to be a reading expert to help your child learn to read at home

With Pip School, your child builds skills through fun and interactive play in just 20 minutes a day, a few days a week!

Game-based learning designed for early readers.
Short, effective sessions that fit into busy schedules.
Progress tracking to celebrate achievements.

The Grouping Game

Covers Word Matching

Race Against Pip

Covers First Sound Matching

The Sound Slicing Game

Covers Segmenting

The Soundwheel

Covers Letter Names & Letter Sounds

Enhance Your Child's Reading Skills with Sprout Labs – Start Your Free Trial Today!

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